Wednesday, May 22, 2013

iPhone has most vulnerabilities, so why is Android the most attacked

There was a 32 percent increase in the number of documented vulnerabilities for mobile operating systems in 2012 and, not surprisingly, a 58 percent increase in mobile malware, according the most recent annual Internet Security Threat Report from Symantec.
But it isn’t the number of bugs in your OS that makes your phone vulnerable. Some vulnerabilities are more attractive than others.
“We saw a huge shift in malware aimed at the Android platform,” said Paul Wood, Symantec’s manager of cybersecurity intelligence.
Android, with only 13 vulnerabilities reported last year, leads all mobile operating systems in malware being written. Apple’s iOS, on the other hand, accounted for the lion’s share of vulnerabilities during the year but was targeted by only one family of malware.

 

Mobile vulnerabilities and malware attack families

VulnerabilitiesMalware FamiliesApple iOSAndroidBlackberryWindows MobileNokiaLG ElectronicsSymbian050100150200250300350
Android’s market share and the openness of the operating system have made it the “go-to platform of malware authors,” according to Symantec research. Although the Apple iOS accounted for 93 percent of reported mobile vulnerabilities in 2012, Android accounted for 97 percent of threats.
Source: Symantec Internet Security Threat Report 2013
“Today, mobile vulnerabilities have little or no correlation to mobile malware,” the report concluded.
This could be bad news for government users of mobile devices. Although Android’s penetration in agencies is not yet near the 72 percent overall market share reported by Gartner, it now has about 25 percent of the government market, edging out the iPhone’s 23 percent.
The Symantec report looks at the number of discrete “families” of malware for different platforms, rather than the number of variants within each family.
The reasons for this lopsided distribution are not surprising. “Android’s market share, the openness of the platform and the multiple distribution methods available to applications embedded with malware make it the go-to platform of malware authors,” the report said.
Apple has tightly integrated the hardware and operating system for iOS, and the Apple App Store has a tighter rein on third-party apps developed for its devices. Although malicious apps are not unheard of in the company store, Apple is able to do a better job of policing the software and blocking bad actors when they show up. Owners of iOS devices have to “jail break” them to install unauthorized apps.
Google’s Android OS is available on multiple handsets, each of which might tweak the software a little differently, making it more difficult to fix vulnerabilities or block exploits once they appear. And although Google has its own Google Play official store for apps, Android users are free to load anything on their devices they want to. And they do.
The result: Android has become a playground for mobile users and malware writers alike.

NASA's smart-phone satellites launch new era in space communications

PhoneSat 1 during high altitude balloon testExploring space is an expensive proposition, but perhaps it doesn't have to be that way. That's the thinking behind NASA's PhoneSat program, which successfully launched three cell phones into space April 21, with the goal of using them as inexpensive satellites.
Earth's newest satellites cost no more than $7,000 each, and can go as low as $3,500 depending on how they are configured. For this mission, the satellites comprise modified Google-HTC Nexus One smart phones running the Android operating system.  They have been equipped with protective cages, high-capacity batteries and a new transmitting antenna. This all fits within a four-inch cube. Additionally, the phone's ability to receive and transmit calls and text messages has been disabled.
"Smart phones offer a wealth of potential capabilities for flying small, low-cost, powerful satellites for atmospheric or Earth science, communications or other space-born applications," said Michael Gazarik, NASA's associate administrator for space technology in Washington, D.C.
The launch is being used as a technology demonstration program, to see if standard off-the-shelf smart phones can be modified to work in space. As such, the phones on this mission have been programmed to transmit a variety of data types to see what works and what needs more work. The phones are even trying to use their standard on-board cameras to take pictures of the Earth in sections, which will be stitched together into a one large image.

World's first Braille smart phone will soon be a reality

Sumat Dagar model for Braille phone

World's first Braille smart phone will soon be a reality

Several years ago, the FOSE trade show hosted a panel on accessibility in government IT. One question in particular stuck with me to this day: A blind gentleman asked the panelist from Research In Motion (now BlackBerry) when they would put out a BlackBerry for the blind. Of course, back then no one had a good answer for him, even though the question got a near-standing-ovation from the audience.
Well, that question may soon be answered. A developer in India by the name of Sumat Dagar has developed the world’s first Braille smart phone. "This product is based on an innovative 'touch screen' which is capable of elevating and depressing the contents it receives to transform them into 'touchable' patterns," Dagar told the Times of India. He developed this specifically because he saw that technology tended to serve the mainstream and ignore anyone with special needs.
The phone uses Smart Memory Alloy technology to make small pins rise out of the body of the device in patterns, so they could form Braille letters or any other necessary shape. The alloy will form into one of these two states (up or down) depending upon what electrical impulses it gets.
Braille seems to be gradually — very gradually — working its way into the mobile device world. Early in 2012, researchers at Georgia Tech produced a prototype app that uses Braille for touch-screen devices, although the researchers envision that as an app for any smart phone user who wants to text without looking at the screen. And a university student in England has designed a DrawBraille Mobile Phone, but it remains in the concept stage.
Improvements in touch-screen technology, such as the Smart Mobile Alloy in Dagar’s phone or the microfluidics screens from Tactus Technology, could make smart phones for the blind more viable.
Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act Amendments requires federal agencies to ensure that the electronics and IT products they buy are accessible. With regard to smart phones, it has to date focused on apps. But with mobile devices becoming common tools for employees and citizens, the option for phones that accommodate the visually impaired could become a necessity.

3D printing is yesterday's news -- time for 4D

Those of you who have been following along with this blog know that I'm a big fan of 3D printing, and think its uses in government will go well beyond even what is being done so far — which is considerable, like printing out tools in places like Afghanistan where hardware stores are few and far between. The possibilities are becoming even greater now that 3D printers are coming down in price, with units going on sale for as little as $200.
But now, 3D printing may soon be passé, replaced by 4D printing. MIT engineer Skylar Tibbits spoke at a recent TED conference about how objects could be printed and exist in one state, but would change to a different one over time. The printed object might react to moisture or heat or other environmental stimuli, and then change its form without any human intervention.
At TED, Tibbits showed examples of printing in everything from 1D up to 4D. The secret to 4D printing is that the printer must be capable of producing components in different states. That would mean that part of the structure would react to the stimuli, while the rest holds firm. In his example, a straight line that was printed in 3D was submerged in water, whereupon it formed a cube.
Tibbits has come close to self-assembly robots in the past. He showed examples of machines that, when fed random motion, can form other objects, and may one day build other machines.
While 4D printing is still theoretical, Tibbits told CNN he envisioned a world where structures are built in dangerous or harsh environments without the need for humans to risk their lives. The  4D printed materials would be dropped into place and then assemble themselves. It seems fantastic, but watching the demo shows that he's already doing it on a small scale. Other potential uses include utility pipes that carry water and expand or contract with capacity, or even undulate and move the water themselves without the need for any actual pumping equipment.
In truth, 4D printing is really just a subset of 3D printing, with different materials that can induce a state change. In a way, it kind of sounds a bit like what the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency is looking for, with its plan for electronics that would dissolve when left behind on the battlefield. Tibbits may be thinking more along the lines of creating something, but it’s a state change either way.
It’s another indication of how quickly things are progressing with additive manufacturing, that we might get to the fourth dimension before we master the first three.
http://gcn.com

NASA, Google to explore quantum computing in AI project

It seems as though quantum computers have gone from the theoretical pages of some scientist's log book to being practically everywhere in a very short time. They’re not mainstream yet, or anywhere close, but increasingly they are finding their way into experimental public-sector operations.
Cambridge University and Toshiba, for example, are using quantum computing to send completely secure messages around a campus. That works because if anyone tries to snoop the note in transit, it slows it down just enough to destroy the encryption key, leading to nothing but gibberish getting to the other side.
But that's not really quantum computing. That's using the properties of quantum computing to jury-rig an encryption scheme.
Quantum computers on their own are fascinating devices, operating much faster, and somewhat more randomly, than today's supercomputers. The trick in most cases, besides building one, is accurately framing a question, getting the quantum computer to advise on every possible outcome and then picking the ones that get the best results. It's a subtle difference compared with how most traditional computers work. Most computers today are given A and B and told to calculate C. But with a quantum computer, you are more likely to give it C and ask for an efficient way to achieve that with A and B.
The challenge can be in verifying that the A and B given by the quantum computer is the best choice. Often what a quantum computer will do is actually simulated annealing as opposed to hard problem-solving. But again, that depends on the model used, and there is a lot still to learn in this field.
To test quantum computing, NASA and Google are forming the Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab, which will be housed at NASA’s Ames Research Center. One of the first projects the lab will try to tackle is machine learning, finding out how computers can recognize and learn patterns, and how that might lead to better artificial intelligence.
Hartmut Neven, Google’s director of engineering, wrote in a blog that "Machine learning is highly difficult. It’s what mathematicians call an 'NP-hard' [Non-deterministic Polynomial-time hard] problem. That’s because building a good model is really a creative act."
But machine learning is crucial to better computer models and more accurate predictions, he wrote. “If we want to cure diseases, we need better models of how they develop. If we want to create effective environmental policies, we need better models of what’s happening to our climate.”
The lab’s quantum computer is expected to be operating in the third quarter of this year, and the Universities Space Research Association will invite researchers from around the world to use it. “We actually think quantum machine learning may provide the most creative problem-solving process under the known laws of physics,” Neven wrote.
The computer they will be using for all these creative experiments was built by D-Wave Systems.  The New York Times has a good close-up of it, and it looks a bit like something Jules Verne  would have put inside one of his ships.
It will be interesting to see if this new quantum computing effort bears any real fruit. Sure, it will act as a baseline and increase our understanding of how the machines work and how to properly program them. But if they will actually deliver any usable hard solutions that could not have been found by a traditional computer remains to be seen.

games driver for intel gma 4500

    +************************************************+
    | Royal BNA Driver - 2.13.12.86 by Sniper[bna]™|
    +************************************************+
    ----------http://www.teknogods.com---------

Changelog:

2.13.12.86:

    *Increased Performance on OpenGL ( I get more FPS on Minecraft on the last version of the driver i got 10-30 now i get 40-60+ FPS).
    *Added the Royal Setup (You need .NET Framework 4.0).
    *Removed 2011 from Version, now in the end of versions say: X.XX.XX.86 (For x86 OS) and X.XX.XX.64 (For x64 OS).


2.13.10.2011:

    * Added Intel Driver Update (15.17.17.2413).
    * Increased Performance on some games.
    * Added Avalon.reg and Addgame.reg (this time Addgame is only 1 Registry).


2.13.05.2011:

    * Increased Performance on some games.
    * Changes on Setup.


2.13.00.2011:

    * Fixed some problems with Aero and some mistakes i made.
    * No more "This computer does not meet the minimun requirements for installing the software."
    * Now some games support High Resolutions on High settings (only textures) at 20+ FPS. (Example: Dragon Age: Origins).


2.00.00.2011:

    * Some problems on CUI.


1.00.00.2011:

    * 100% custom codes for this release.-
    * Multi language.-
    * Pipe optimization.-
    * Better 3D rendering.-
    * High definition audio.-
    * DirectX 10 fully support.-
    * Dynamic Memory Speed.-
    * Increases Video RAM Memory.-
    * Increases fixed segment.-
    * Better deep colors.-
    * Enable media scaling.-
    * Enable dynamic scaling.-
    * Best Power Plan settings.-
    * Black screen problem on some games was solved.-
    * Texture/Shadow problem on some games was solved.-
    * More performance on 3D design tools.-
    * More performance on newest games (5-10fps).-


Usage:

    1. Install Microsoft .NET Framework 4
    2. Uninstall the old driver first, disable Windows Update and Reboot.
    3. Install the newer driver versión using "RoyalSetup.exe", activate Windows Update and Reboot.


Note:
    * This Driver is only for Windows Vista/7 x86 (32 Bit).
    * This Driver is only for Intel GMA 4500M.
    * For more information read the: Royal BNA Driver [FAQ]

Enjoy.

~Sniper[bna]™
Questions or comments are welcomed.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Originally post by Sniperbna on teknogods.com
 * Added compatibility with:
· Intel(R) B43 Express Chipset
· Intel(R) G41 Express Chipset
· Intel(R) G43 Express Chipset
· Intel(R) G45 Express Chipset
· Intel(R) Q43 Express Chipset
· Intel(R) Q45 Express Chipset
· Mobile Intel(R) GL40 Express Chipset
· Mobile Intel(R) GM45 Express Chipset
· Mobile Intel(R) GS45 Express Chipset
 http://teknogods.com
 
DOWNLOAD
 

The Basics of Website and Network Monitoring

At the European Shareware Conference 2004 in Strassbourg, France, CEO Dirk Paessler hosted a session with an introduction to network monitoring for companies doing online businesses (especially focused on software companies selling their products online).
Software companies nowadays sell most products online via their website. So the availability of website, download URLs and online shop is more than crucial for business success.
This lecture introduces the basics of website and network monitoring. Based on the needs of a sample software company which runs a LAN, leased line, website and mailserver we will build a common sense monitoring strategy.
Real life samples show what can happen to your business and how network monitoring can help to solve problems as fast as possible to minimize economic impact.
Overview: Securing Your Online Business Success With Network Monitoring
  • The needs of the sample Shareware Company „Big P Solutions“
  • Network diagram of „Big P Solutions“
  • Sample Events and their handling - based on real life samples
  • Analyzing historical monitoring data - based on real life samples
  • Monitoring is not enough! Be prepared!
  • Top 5 reasons to monitor your network
  • Getting started with freeware products from Paessler
Download the PDF document (500kb PDF)

Network Monitoring Tools by Paessler

PRTG Network Monitor - Network Up-/Downtime Monitoring Tool

This Windows-based network monitor software and multi-platform ASP service makes it easy and affordable to detect network and website failures early, minimizing downtime and avoiding economic impact. PRTG Network Monitor helps organizations monitor critical network resources and immediately detect system failures or performance problems. It is also a powerful bandwidth monitor which allows you to quickly and easily set up and run a monitoring station. Freeware available! More details: features of PRTG Network Monitor.

Webserber Stress Tool - Load Test Tool for Web Servers

Webserver Stress Tool is a powerful HTTP-client/server test application designed to pinpoint critical performance issues in your web site or web server that may prevent optimal experience for your site's visitors. By simulating the HTTP requests generated by hundreds or even thousands of simultaneous users, you can test your web server performance under normal and excessive loads to ensure that critical information and services are available at speeds your end-users expect.
 http://www.paessler.com
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